See piny on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*poi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/poi-"
],
[
"*pīnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pīnos#Proto-Italic:_pine_tree"
],
[
"pīnus",
"pinus#Latin"
],
[
"*pīnā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pīnā#Proto-West_Germanic:_pine"
],
[
"*pīne",
"Reconstruction:Old English/pine"
],
[
"pyne",
"pyne#Middle_English:_pine_tree"
],
[
"pine",
"pine#English:_pine_tree"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-gaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-g",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-g#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjectives"
],
[
"-iġ",
"-ig#Old_English:_adjectives"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English:_adjectives"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_adjectival"
],
[
"pine",
"pine#English:_pine_tree"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pine<id:pine tree>",
"4": "-y<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *pīnā\nOld English *pīne\nMiddle English pyne\nEnglish pine\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish piny\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pine tree\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*poi-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*pīnā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*pīne\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pyne\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pine\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-g\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"piny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"piny\">\nFrom pine + -y.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pine<id:pine tree>",
"4": "-y<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *pīnā\nOld English *pīne\nMiddle English pyne\nEnglish pine\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish piny\nFrom pine + -y.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *pīnā\nOld English *pīne\nMiddle English pyne\nEnglish pine\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish piny\nFrom pine + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "piniest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "piney",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "piny (comparative pinier, superlative piniest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: pinelike"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"text": "a piny fragrance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
231,
235
]
],
"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter II, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume III, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 29:",
"text": "The country in the neighbourhood of this village resembled, to a greater degree, the scenery of Switzerland; but every thing is on a lower scale, and the green hills want the crown of distant white Alps, which always attend on the piny mountains of my native country.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "1993, “It's Cliched To Be Cynical At Christmas”, in Trouble Over Bridgwater, performed by Half Man Half Biscuit:",
"text": "Jingle Bells, piney smells\nAll the boys and the girls\nSay it’s cliched\nTo be cynical\nAt Christmas",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, resembling, pertaining to, or having many pines."
],
"id": "en-piny-en-adj-k7XMPzuY",
"links": [
[
"pines",
"pine#Noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pine green"
},
{
"word": "pinewood"
},
{
"word": "Piney"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinelike"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-Piney.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-Piney.ogg/En-au-Piney.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-Piney.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Piney"
}
],
"word": "piny"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "piny (plural pinies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A peony."
],
"id": "en-piny-en-noun-amnqqkmY",
"links": [
[
"peony",
"peony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialect) A peony."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-Piney.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-Piney.ogg/En-au-Piney.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-Piney.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Piney"
}
],
"word": "piny"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wim",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "piny",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wik-Mungkan",
"lang_code": "wim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wik-Mungkan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "wim",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "wim:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father's elder sister"
],
"id": "en-piny-wim-noun-DatWG5Ge"
}
],
"word": "piny"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*poi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/poi-"
],
[
"*pīnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pīnos#Proto-Italic:_pine_tree"
],
[
"pīnus",
"pinus#Latin"
],
[
"*pīnā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pīnā#Proto-West_Germanic:_pine"
],
[
"*pīne",
"Reconstruction:Old English/pine"
],
[
"pyne",
"pyne#Middle_English:_pine_tree"
],
[
"pine",
"pine#English:_pine_tree"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-gaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-g",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-g#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjectives"
],
[
"-iġ",
"-ig#Old_English:_adjectives"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English:_adjectives"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_adjectival"
],
[
"pine",
"pine#English:_pine_tree"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pine<id:pine tree>",
"4": "-y<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *pīnā\nOld English *pīne\nMiddle English pyne\nEnglish pine\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish piny\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pine tree\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*poi-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*pīnā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*pīne\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pyne\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pine\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-g\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"piny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"piny\">\nFrom pine + -y.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pine<id:pine tree>",
"4": "-y<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *pīnā\nOld English *pīne\nMiddle English pyne\nEnglish pine\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish piny\nFrom pine + -y.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *pīnā\nOld English *pīne\nMiddle English pyne\nEnglish pine\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish piny\nFrom pine + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "piniest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "piney",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "piny (comparative pinier, superlative piniest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pine green"
},
{
"word": "pinewood"
},
{
"word": "Piney"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: pinelike"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"text": "a piny fragrance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
231,
235
]
],
"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter II, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume III, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 29:",
"text": "The country in the neighbourhood of this village resembled, to a greater degree, the scenery of Switzerland; but every thing is on a lower scale, and the green hills want the crown of distant white Alps, which always attend on the piny mountains of my native country.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "1993, “It's Cliched To Be Cynical At Christmas”, in Trouble Over Bridgwater, performed by Half Man Half Biscuit:",
"text": "Jingle Bells, piney smells\nAll the boys and the girls\nSay it’s cliched\nTo be cynical\nAt Christmas",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, resembling, pertaining to, or having many pines."
],
"links": [
[
"pines",
"pine#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinelike"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-Piney.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-Piney.ogg/En-au-Piney.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-Piney.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Piney"
}
],
"word": "piny"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "piny (plural pinies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A peony."
],
"links": [
[
"peony",
"peony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialect) A peony."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-Piney.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-Piney.ogg/En-au-Piney.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-Piney.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Piney"
}
],
"word": "piny"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wim",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "piny",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wik-Mungkan",
"lang_code": "wim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wik-Mungkan entries with incorrect language header",
"Wik-Mungkan lemmas",
"Wik-Mungkan nouns",
"wim:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"father's elder sister"
]
}
],
"word": "piny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piny meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.